%0 Dataset %T Global Emissions Inventory from Open Biomass Burning (GEIOBB): Utilizing Fengyun-3D global fire spot monitoring data %J National Cryosphere Desert Data Center %I National Cryosphere Desert Data Center(www.ncdc.ac.cn) %U http://www.ncdc.ac.cn/portal/metadata/c311c535-0d26-475a-87cd-ca2a8ac87328 %W NCDC %R 10.5194/essd-16-3495-2024, 2024 %A None %K FY-3D;Open burning;emission data %X Open biomass burning (OBB) significantly impacts regional and global air quality, climate change, and human health. It is susceptible to fire types, including forests, shrublands, grasslands, peatlands, and croplands burning. Global high-resolution satellites have advantages in detecting active fires, enabling more accurate estimation of these emissions. In this study, we develop a global high-resolution (1 km×1 km) daily emission inventory associated with OBB emissions using the Chinese Fengyun-3D satellite’s global fire spot monitoring data, satellite and observational biomass data, vegetation index-derived spatiotemporal variable combustion efficiency, and land type-based emission factors.