%0 Dataset %T Heihe integrated remote sensing joint test: ground synchronous observation data set of L & K-band airborne microwave radiometer in the encrypted observation area of Linze grassland station (July 8, 2008) %J National Cryosphere Desert Data Center %I National Cryosphere Desert Data Center(www.ncdc.ac.cn) %U http://www.ncdc.ac.cn/portal/metadata/06a352f3-03d0-43b5-a2fc-16a64cb99c97 %W NCDC %R 10.12072/ncdc.NIEER.db1877.2022 %A LI hongxing %A Jin rui %A Wu lizong %A Gai Chunmei %A Gai yingchun %A HuXiaoli %A HuangChunling %A Wang Yang %A Wang Xufeng %K Hand held infrared thermometer;K-band airborne microwave radiometer;ring knife;soil temperature;L-band airborne microwave radiometer;crown top temperature;surface radiation temperature;soil moisture;needle thermometer;ground synchronous observation;soil;vegetation;surface radiation characteristics;airborne ground remote sensing;soil moisture;soil moisture content;ground verification information %X On July 8, 2008, an aviation flight of L & K band airborne microwave radiometer was carried out in Linze grassland intensive observation area. The ground synchronous observation is carried out in the dense observation area of Linze grassland, including microwave synchronous sample band L1, sample band L2, sample band L3, sample band L4, sample band L5 and sample band L6. The main observation variables are surface temperature, soil temperature and soil moisture. This data can provide a basic ground data set for the development and verification of active microwave remote sensing algorithm for retrieving soil moisture and soil salt. Each sample strip is arranged perpendicular to the route direction. There are 25 sampling points on each sample strip, and the spacing of each sampling point is 100m. At each sampling point of each strip, the soil is taken with a ring knife and dried to obtain the weight water content, volume water content and soil bulk density; Needle thermometer to obtain 0-5cm average soil temperature; The crown top temperature and surface temperature were obtained by hand-held infrared thermometer. This data set includes soil moisture and temperature data tables measured in 6 transects. Surface temperature, soil temperature and soil moisture are stored in one data table. See metadata "Heihe integrated remote sensing joint experiment: layout of quadrat transects in Linze grassland densified observation area" for the distribution information of quadrat transects.