砷酸钠是含砷固体废物污染物的主要成分,对环境健康造成严重威胁。结晶是从砷碱渣浸出液中分离纯化砷酸钠的有效方法之一。但由于可观察性差,且缺乏分离纯化数据,结晶过程受到限制。本文设计了带有磁场发生器的激光探测系统,研究了恒定组分环境下砷酸钠的溶解度、亚稳区宽度、界面张力、界面熵因子、晶体成核和生长速率。结果表明,随着磁场的存在,溶解度、亚稳区宽度、界面张力和界面熵因子均减小。磁场缩短了结晶诱导时间,改变了砷酸钠的成核和生长速度。此外,x射线衍射和红外分析表明,磁场对砷酸钠的晶体结构没有影响,表明磁场增强砷酸钠的结晶过程是一种可行的工程应用方法。
砷酸钠冷却结晶过程中各项基础热力学和动力学数据集,采用实验方法和公式推理计算获得,数据格式为十进制(.xls),数据量为3组,共16个实验。
采集时间 | 2019/03/01 - 2019/03/31 |
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采集地点 | 江西省南昌市 |
数据量 | 130.6 KiB |
数据格式 | excel |
数据时间分辨率 | 日 |
坐标系 |
室内实验、公式推理,自主产生。
采用BET、XRD、XPS、IR、TEM系统软件模块进行模拟。实验采用低磁场强度0.33T-0.5T不同磁场条件下探究其对砷酸钠冷却结晶的影响,研究发现磁场的添加会影响砷酸钠在水中的溶解度,介稳区以及诱导期等基础特性,揭示了磁场能够运用于工业结晶过程的可能性。
数据质量良好。
# | 编号 | 名称 | 类型 |
1 | 2018YFC0406400 | 大型煤矿和有色矿矿井水高效利用技术与示范 | 国家重点研发计划 |
# | 标题 | 文件大小 |
---|---|---|
1 | 江西省南昌市砷酸钠冷却结晶过程中各项基础热力学和动力学数据集(2019年3月).zip | 130.6 KiB |
# | 时间 | 姓名 | 用途 |
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1 | 2023/03/02 19:13 | 孟* |
做企业项目中遇到了砷酸钠,需要了解其基本性质
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2 | 2022/09/01 05:28 | 唐*浪 |
论文题目:A novel process of immobilizing arsenic from sodium arsenate crystals as scorodite using Fe(OH)3 as an iron source
论文摘要:Sodium arsenate crystals are a hazardous waste produced from utilization of arsenic–alkali residue in antimony metallurgy, and pose a serious threat to the environment. In this article, to eradicate the damage of sodium arsenate and enhance the sustainable development of non-ferrous metallurgy, a novel process was proposed to immobilize arsenic as flaky scorodite using Fe(OH)3 as an iron source. This process was mainly composed of three parts, namely, thermodynamic analysis for scorodite formation and arsenic removal, optimizing crucial factors for scorodite synthesis, and removing arsenic from reacted solution. In the thermodynamic analysis part, high ionic activities significantly expand the stable area of scorodite in E–pH diagram, and △rG for synthesis is greatly influenced by temperature, and controlling the pH of Fe–As coprecipitation is feasible to remove arsenic from solution. In scorodite synthesis part, 99.88% of arsenic was converted to a flaky scorodite having a size of 2–5 μm by optimizing parameters. In arsenic removing part, residual arsenic and iron were completely coprecipitated into another iron source by dropping NaOH solution to final pH=5.0. The final products include scorodite and sodium sulfate in the whole process. Overall, this new approach successfully eliminates the potential arsenic pollution from arsenic-alkali residue utilization and realizes the environmental protection goal.
论文类型:SCI
导师姓名:唐新村教授
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