%0 Dataset %T Observation dataset of Dongzhuanggou (non treated) in the Nanxiaohegou watershed of the Loess Plateau gully region in 2023 %J National Cryosphere Desert Data Center %I National Cryosphere Desert Data Center(www.ncdc.ac.cn) %U http://www.ncdc.ac.cn/portal/metadata/bed9fc23-2a74-4e0a-a9e3-a73b0fe4edd6 %W NCDC %R 10.12072/ncdc.hwxfzhan.db6598.2024 %A Yellow River Water Conservancy Commission Xifeng Soil and Water Conservation Scientific Experimental Station %K Precipitation;average flow;average sediment concentration;average sediment transport;runoff;erosion modulus %X This dataset contains observational data on precipitation, runoff sediment, and evaporation in Dongzhuanggou (non treated gully) of Nanxiaohegou watershed in the Loess Plateau gully region in 2023. Dongzhuanggou (non governance ditch) is a tributary ditch in the Nanxiaohegou watershed, with a controlled area of 1.12km ² above the measuring station. There are no soil and water conservation measures in the Dongzhuanggou watershed to maintain the original ecological environment. The Dongzhuanggou runoff station is located at a distance of 420m from the mouth of the main channel of Dongzhuanggou. It serves as a non treated channel for observation and comparison with Yangjiagou, and also as a typical small watershed in the loess plateau gully area for studying its soil erosion patterns. This dataset mainly consists of precipitation observation data from Dongzhuanggou rainfall station, evaporation observation data from Dongzhuanggou evaporation station, and runoff sediment observation data from Dongzhuanggou runoff station