%0 Dataset %T Heihe River Integrated Remote Sensing joint test: surface roughness data set of EBO intensive observation area in the pre-test period %J National Cryosphere Desert Data Center %I National Cryosphere Desert Data Center(www.ncdc.ac.cn) %U http://www.ncdc.ac.cn/portal/metadata/32230f34-7815-4fa9-8fbf-d6fcb03f7d1c %W NCDC %R 10.12072/ncdc.NIEER.db1796.2022 %A Jin rui %K Surface roughness;geodesy;standard deviation %X This data includes the original photos of roughness measurement at each sampling point of EBU sample 1 and EBU sample 2 during the pre-test of EBU intensive observation area in the hydrological test area of the upstream cold region, as well as the calculation results of surface height standard deviation (CM) and correlation length (CM). Each sampling point is measured once in north-south direction and east-west direction respectively. The roughness plate is 110cm long and the distance between measurement points is 1cm. All the squares of eBook are 3grid × 3grid, 30m for each grid × 30m。The roughness data is collected by digital photography, and then the top of each spoke in the photo and the four corners of the board are manually digitally sampled under ArcView software to obtain the image coordinate value. After geometric correction, the height of each spoke is calculated, and then the surface height standard deviation and surface correlation length are calculated according to the formula. The calculation formula is shown in pages 234-236, Volume II, microwave remote sensing. In the roughness data, the first is the sample name, and then the data body includes 4 columns (number, file name, standard deviation and correlation length). Each file name, i.e. TXT file, corresponds to a sampling photo, and the standard deviation (CM) and correlation length (CM) represent the roughness. This is followed by the length of 101 spokes in each photo, which belongs to the intermediate result to check and correct